Answer:
In a population, a specific gene has two alleles, 'A' and 'a.' Individuals with
genotype 'aa' die in early childhood. Individuals with genotype 'Aa' have a
higher rate of surviving and reproducing than individuals with genotype 'AA.'
This phenomenon is called survival of the fittest, Darwins law which entails the fittest organisms survives while the ones that could not would go into extinction
Explanation:
D because they are complete systems
Nitrogen is returned to the atmosphere during the nitrogen cycle in a process referred to as denitrification.
<h3>What is denitrification?</h3>
It is a process whereby nitrogen becomes mineralized from nitrogenous compounds. In other words, it is the reduction of nitrates to produce elemental nitrogen which is returned to the atmosphere.
Denitrification is a microorganisms-driven process. The nitrates are made to pass through a series of reactions with intermediate products before finally leading to the production of elemental nitrogen.
More on the denitrification process can be found here: brainly.com/question/13624886
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