Answer: Tightly wound chromosomes, composed of DNA, must unwind before replication. Cell replication splits a cell into two parts, both of which become new, fully functioning cells. Before this can happen, however, cells require a full complement of DNA for each of the new daughter cells that will form as a result of the split. Because of this, DNA makes a copy of itself in a process known as replication during interphase, a stage that occurs before cells divide.
Cell Phases: Mitosis is the process by which parent cells each divide into two identical daughter cells. However, this majority of the cell's time is spent in interphase, during which it performs normal metabolic functions necessary for the organism, such as manufacturing protein. DNA occurs during the S phase of interphase, sandwiched between the G1 and G2 phases. The cell uses checkpoint signals to ensure at the end of G1 that it is big enough to replicate and at the end of G2 to determine whether or not DNA replication has succeeded. If so, the cell can undergo mitosis, at which point DNA winds up tightly for easy transport during the process.
DNA Replication: Replication begins with DNA unwinding and unzipping, its two strands coming apart. While only one side is the “correct” code, containing the actual genetic information used to build the organism’s proteins, both can be the base for a new strand of complete DNA. The enzyme DNA polymerase matches up each base with the correlating base: adenine with thymine and guanine with cytosine. When each pre-existing base has been matched to a nucleotide, which also contains the sugar and phosphate of the DNA’s backbone, the strand is complete.
Many scientists agree that the universe is about 13 billion years old.
The most important thing is to try and extinguish a fire if a fire extinguisher is near. If not, they second most important thing is to rush out of the lab using the fire escape route and call the local fire department which will then handle the situation.
Answer:
Its association is called lichens.Lichens show symbiotic relationship between orthographic and heterotrophic fungus.
Explanation:
The value we learn from this association in nature is to cooperate with each and help others.
Answer:
Limestone, dolomite and chert.
AKA Limestone and fossils.
Chert is of biological origin and limestone is composed of tiny fossils. Dolomite is a form of limestone. Non-clastic sedimentary rocks are formed organically.
