The statements that are true are the following:
1. The levels of microsomal enzymes are decreased.
Microsomal enzymes are functional parts of the human liver, which participate actively in the drug metabolism. It has been shown that the activity of these enzymes is lower in children, reaching its full activity in adult individuals.
2. First pass elimination is reduced because of the immaturity of the liver.
First pass elimination is a phenomenon of drug metabolism, that occurs in the liver or the gut and involves the reduction of the drug concentration before it reaches the systemic circulation. In neonates, the liver is immature and undergoes several changes during the postnatal period.
3. Gastric emptying is slowed because of slow or irregular peristalsis.
Peristalsis is a term referring to the movement of food to several positions of the digestive tract, through muscle contractions. Gastric emptying is strongly affected by peristalsis. Some children have irregular peristaltic movement.
The cleanliness of a ecosystem or how healthy it is. It determines how clean an environment/ecosystem is. You need all types of animals living there, therefore making it more healthy. The more healthy, the more we can say that it is biodiverse.
Answer:
The correct answer is option b, 0.3m/s
Step by Step solution:
The relation between speed, wavelength and frequency of a wave is given by the following equation:
Speed = Wavelength x Frequency
Substituting the values in above equation we get –
= 3 x 0.1
= 0.3 m/s
Answer: Oxygen is required for cellular respiration and is used to break down nutrients, like sugar, to generate ATP (energy) and carbon dioxide and water (waste). Organisms from all kingdoms of life, including bacteria, archaea, plants, protists, animals, and fungi, can use cellular respiration.
Explanation:
Answer:
At the bottom of the sequence
Explanation:
According to the "principle of superposition of strata", the oldest rocks are formed at the bottom of sedimentary rock sequences.
The oldest rock layer would contain the the oldest fossil. Weathering, erosion, transportation and deposition would bring all sediments which includes rock materials and remains of living organisms to the basin where they would be lithified to form sedimentary rocks. This makes the oldest fossil to be at the bottom of the sequence. As time progresses, the fossil sequence would continue to accumulate and young upwards as the strata becomes relatively younger. Also, we know that fossils succeed one another in a definite manner.
This why relative dating of rocks can be possible.
