Which Enlightenment philosopher wrote The Social Contract?

What effect did the papacy of Boniface VIII have in European society and politics?

Paladinen [302]

Answer:

During the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, the conflict between secular states and the papacy

was a central issue to the development of nations. This paper intends to outline how Pope

Boniface VIII (1294-1303), in his struggle with King Philip IV le Bel of France (1268-1314),

had an ultimate objective to create a theocratic government under which all other nations existed,

essentially creating a Christian nation without borders, as God is everywhere and should not be

limited to temporal sovereign limitations. The role of church influence in national affairs had

reached its apex under the feudal system, however feudalism was beginning to decline with the

changes in economy, trade and commerce, urbanization, population growth and included a

change in mentality. An idea of an independent Christian kingdom, which was anathema to the

papacy, had begun to grow. The battle of King Philip and Pope Boniface emphasized the

growing concept of state versus church.

The policies of Boniface were primarily focused on putting the French monarch squarely

under the power of the spiritual authority of the pope. However, it backfired and caused criticism

towards the papacy that led to Boniface’s conflict with Philip leading to his deposition as pope

by an army led by Guillaume of Nogaret, Philip’s chief minister, and Sciarra Colonna, who was

a member of a major clan that opposed Boniface in the church. After he died in captivity on

October 11th 1303, he was posthumously tried for heresy and subsequent excommunication by the French prime minister.

Explanation:

I took the test

8 0

3 years ago

The land ordinance of 1787 provided for the:

AleksandrR [38]

Answer:

The Land Ordinance of 1787 was called the Northwest Ordinance. It was an act of the Congress of the Confederation. The primary effect of the ordinance was the creation of the Northwest Territory as the first organized territory of the US out of the region south of the Great Lakes, north & west of the Ohio River, and east of the Mississippi River. It established the precedent by which the US would expand westward across North America by the admission of new states rather than by the expansion of existing states. Also, slavery was banned in this new territory, which had the effect of making the Ohio River the boundary between free and slave territories in the region between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi.

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

Which social class or classes would be americans by birth and europeans by law in latin america in 1819?

amid [387]

Answer:

Europeans who lived in the spanish colonies of latin american were called peninsulares, which means, people from the peninsula, because Spain is part of the Iberian Peninsula.

They represented the highest class and the top positions in government and the army were usually reserved for them. They were not very numerous though.

Americans by bith who were direct descendants were called criollos. They constituted the majority of the economic elite in all spanish colonies, but were still below their european cousins. They were the group that led the independence revolutions in the nineteenth century.

3 0

3 years ago

Why did Pres. Truman believe that political change would come to the Soviet Union?A. The failures of the Soviet Nuclear programB

kolbaska11 [484]

The right answer for the question that is being asked and shown above is that: "C. The successes of the U.S. nuclear program." Pres. Truman believe that political change would come to the Soviet Union because the successes of the U.S. nuclear program

5 0

3 years ago

The USS Alabama, built in 1942, is a monster weighing in at 35,000 tons. The ship was built during the Second World War and spen

maksim [4K]

I think its the third

4 0

3 years ago

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