Along with the fact that the infrastructural and industrial levels of the African colonies was never really developed by Europeans, the many various and opposing ethnic groups had no one to keep them in check now. As a result many civil wars took place between different religions, specific religious denominations, and specific ethnic groups of said religious denominations. Also nearly all of the leaders that broke free of European rule were woefully unprepared to lead a country both governmentally and economically. All of these factors are what lead to Africa's current problems.
The correct answer is - Mongolia.
Out of the suggested countries, Mongolia is the one that has by far the greatest longitudinal extent. Mongolia is a country in East Asia, located between the two giants, Russia on the north, and China on the south. The country has a relatively large longitudinal extent, while the latitudinal extent is smaller. It is the 19th largest country in the world.
The geography of Mongolia differs from place to place, with large ares being arid and semi arid plateaus, low grassland plains, high mountains, and dense taiga forest in its north.
Veinte, that is 20 in spanish