Answer:
Humoral immunity involves <u>B cells</u> and<u> recognize antigens or pathogens in the lymph or blood.</u>
Explanation:
Humoral immunity is defined as the immunity which is mediated by several macromolecules presnet in the extracellular fluids such as antibodies, certain antimicrobial peptides, and complement proteins.
Humoral immunity allows to distinguishes two groups of foreign substances. it involves <u>B cells</u> and<u> recognize antigens or pathogens in the lymph or blood. </u>
Humoral immunity begins when an antigens bind to B cells. Interleukins or helper T cells provides a secondary signal to the B cells that activates a B cell and allows B cell proliferation. which roduces produce plasma cells. The plasma cell then produces antibodies which are identical to the specific antigen. The antibodies are the released and circulate through the body, binding to antigens. B cells the further produces memory cellss for future immunity.
So, Humoral immunity involves <u>B cells</u> and<u> recognize antigens or pathogens in the lymph or blood.</u>
Answer:
Cyclin-regulates the timing of the cell cycle. Normally, when cells touch, they stop growing. Growth factors-one of a group of external regulatory proteins that stimulate the growth and division of cells.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Chlorophyll is a green pigment which is present inside the chloroplast. Chlorophyll is responsible for the conversion of sun energy into chemical energy in the process of photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is a process in which energy is produced by the combination of carbondioxide and water in the presence of sunlight produces glucose and oxygen. This sunlight is absorbed by chlorophyll which is present in the leaves.
B) Rust, because it has tightly arranged hyphae
The correct answer is <span>(AVNRT) </span>
