Answer:
The factor of the diameter is 0.95.
Explanation:
Given that,
Power of old light bulb = 54.3 W
Power = 60 W
We know that,
The resistance is inversely proportional to the diameter.

The power is inversely proportional to the resistance.


We need to calculate the factor of the diameter of the filament reduced
Using relation of power and diameter

Put the value into the formula



Hence, The factor of the diameter is 0.95.
Yes it is possible. Spectrum of emitted light depends upon the chemical composition of the source. and the way of its excitation. a clear example to us is that of sun.
This would be typical of an elastic collision.
Answer:
The heat capacity of a sample is 37.7 J/K.
Explanation:
Given that,
Submerged temperature of tissue sample = 275 K
Mass of liquid nitrogen= 2 kg
Temperature = 70 K
Final temperature = 75 K
We need to calculate the heat
Using formula of heat

Put the value into the formula


We need to calculate the heat capacity of a sample
Using formula of heat capacity

Put the value into the formula


Hence, The heat capacity of a sample is 37.7 J/K.
The molecules which evaporate presumably take heat away from the liquid. So, I'd disagree with the classmate. Whether the amount of cooling would differ from the usual case wherein the molecules have different speeds is another question.
I guess the argument goes something along the lines of that the faster moving and therefore most kinetically energetic molecues evaporate and take away most heat. But if there's no faster moving molecules, 'cos they all have the same speed well, then presumably they'd all take away the same amount of heat. So, maybe the cooling would be less. No cooling though ??? Hmmmm dunno .... i think not ....