Answer:
distance between the dime and the mirror, u = 0.30 m
Given:
Radius of curvature, r = 0.40 m
magnification, m = - 2 (since,inverted image)
Solution:
Focal length is half the radius of curvature, f =
f =
Now,
m = -
- 2 = -
= 2 (2)
Now, by lens maker formula:
v = (3)
From eqn (2):
v = 2u
put v = 2u in eqn (3):
2u =
2 =
2(u - 0.20) = 0.20
u = 0.30 m
Answer:
D. Friction
Explanation:
Friction is a force that opposes motion. So a perpetual motion machine can never be built because it is impossible to eliminate frictional force. It can only be reduced
m = mass of the car moving in horizontal circle = 1750 kg
v = Constant speed of the car moving in the horizontal circle = 15 m/s
r = radius of the horizontal circular track traced by the car = 45.0 m
F = magnitude of the centripetal force acting on the car
To move in a circle . centripetal force is required which is given as
F = m v²/r
inserting the above values in the formula
F = (1750) (15)²/(45)
F = (1750) (225)/(45)
F = 1750 x 5
F = 8750 N
Answer:
A car accelerating to the right
Explanation:
The free-body diagram shows all the forces acting on an object. The length of each arrow is proportional to the magnitude of the force represented by that arrow.
In this free-body diagram, we see that there are 4 forces acting on the object, in 4 different directions. We also see that the two vertical forces are equal so they are balanced, while the force to the rigth is larger than the force to the left: this means that there is a net force to the right, so the object is accelerating to the right.
Therefore, the correct answer is:
A car accelerating to the right