A nucleic acid is made of nucleotides, and nitrogenous bases are a part of a nucleotide.
DNA is a nucleic acid. The nucleotides in DNA are made up of a sugar (deoxyribose), a phosphate group, and one nitrogenous base (which will be either adenine, guanine, cytosine, or thymine).
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Diffusion is the random movement of molecules or particles from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration bringing a natural flow in the system. Diffusion ensures that there is a state of equilibrium in the number of molecules in the system.
Answer: If crossing over did not occur during meiosis, there would be less genetic variation within a species. ... Also the species could die out due to disease and any immunity gained will die with the individual. Two types of gametes are possible when following genes on the same chromosomes. If crossing over does not occur, the products are parental gametes. If crossing over occurs, the products are recombinant gametes.
Explanation:
A constitutive gene is unregulated, which means that its expression level is relatively constant. The expression of a
regulated gene varies under different conditions. In bacteria, the regulation of genes oftentimes occurs at the level
of transcription by combinations of regulatory proteins and small effector molecules. In addition, gene expression
can be regulated at the level of translation or the function of a protein can be regulated after translation is
completed.
<span>An inducible gene is a gene whose expression is either responsive to environmental change or dependent on the position in the cell cycle.</span><span>The rapid activation of gene expression in response to stimuli occurs largely through the regulation of RNA polymerase II-dependent transcription</span>
