A monhybrid cross is the inheritance of a single character and dihybrid cross is the inheritance of two difference character.
Answer:
The correct answer is ''Translocation.''
Explanation:
Translocation is a chromosomal abnormality that is due to a change in position of a chromosomal segment to another non-homologous chromosome of the same nucleus or to another part of it. It is produced by the exchange of segments between two chromosomes without loss of genetic material is called reciprocal or balanced translocation, when it gives rise to monocentric chromosomes.Translocations can be detected cytologically because the structural heterozygote forms a quadrivalent (4-chromosome association) in meiotic prophase. Sometimes they can also be detected by changes in the size of the chromosomes if the exchanged segments are of different lengths.
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DNA is present within the nucleus of the cells and it is responsible for the production of various proteins and enzymes to keep the cellular activity going on. However, it cannot directly do so and seeks help of the messenger RNA molecules. DNA transcription is a process that involves transfer of the DNA code from the DNA to the mRNA molecule for the production of proteins.
The right answer is 1/4.
Two carriers of the disease each have a chance in two to transmit their sick gene ie: 1/2 * 1/2 = 1/4
A genetic disease is said to be autosomal recessive when
The gene involved is carried by an autosome (non-sex chromosome, X or Y in XY system of sexual determination);
The associated phenotype of this trait is recessive (the presence of two identical alleles is essential for the character to be expressed).
One of the two alleles is transmitted by the male gamete, the other by the female gamete.
But being a carrier of the mutation does not necessarily mean being sick, the manifestations of a genetic disease depend on its penetrance and the variability of its expression.
