Answer:
gain-of-function
Explanation:
Gain-of-function mutations represent a type of genetic change that may confer a new function to the gene that undergoes the mutation. In this case, a gain-of-function mutation conferred to the virus an adaptive advantage by allowing it to encode a new protein which is capable of attaching to the cell membrane of a new host. In this regard, it is important to note that loss-of-function mutations are quite common in nature, while gain-of-function mutations are relatively rare.
Answer:
The correct answer is option A.
Explanation:
Emus are flightless birds that are native to the African part of the geological location. It is the second largest bird on the planet that can not fly but run very fast.
They show similarities with their Australian cousin ostriches. Ostriches are found in Australia, these are the largest bird on the planet. These are also flightless birds and run up to 45 MPH.
Thus, the correct answer is option A.
B
Vaccinations protect people when they are exposed to the microorganism to which they were vaccinated. This secondary response happens when the person is exposed to the microorganism. At that time, IgG production is a lot higher, making it the main antibody class in the second response. IgM is more active when it comes to the first exposure. A lot of people who have allergies have IgE in their bodies, too. IgA is the most common secretory antibody, and it stops pathogens from attaching and invading through the mucosal membranes of the body.
Answer:
I'm pretty sure the answers for this is D, C, and B.
