The answer is greenhouse gases
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The cell membrane is semi-permeable. It allows some molecules to enter easily inside the cell whereas some molecules are blocked from entering the cell. 
Small, polar molecules and hydrophobic molecules enter easily through the cell membrane. But large molecules and ions cannot easily move inside the cell membrane. 
A hydrophilic substance like the substance L mentioned in the question enters the cell membrane through the help of carrier proteins. The substance attached to the large protein might enter through active or passive diffusion but it can only enter the cell by attaching to carrier proteins.
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
b. the first stage because it could never be in the secound stage
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
natural selection and adaptation