Answer:
Surface learning.
Explanation:
As the exercise suggests, Mrs. Fulmor is frustrated with the students in her class who are passive learners; those students are most likely surface learners, students who only passively accept information, who memorise rather than understand, who won't carry out any deep processing of the material. That's why they need to be motivated to learn only, such providing positive feedback or if she promises them an external reward.
Mercantilism is the correct answer <span />
Prince Shotoku a member of the imperial clan, exercised political leadership from the end of the sixth century to the beginning of the seventh century. After Empress Suiko ascended to the throne in 593 as Japan's first female monarch, Shotoku took over the reins of political power as her regent. Hope this helps! :)
