<span>Qualitative
Research</span>
This type of research is aims to gain understanding of the motivations,
reasons and opinions behind the concept or subject being studied. This method is
used in many fields of study such as the social sciences, business, market
research, and even the natural sciences.
The correct answer is the doll
Hypotheses, dependent and independent variables form a set of tools that help us to create theories about natural phenomena.
The process for investigating a particular phenomenon in nature usually involves three levels. In the first level, observation of facts, phenomena, behaviors and activities takes place; at the second level, we have the hypotheses and finally, at the third level, theories, valid and sustainable hypotheses (those that have been tested) arise.
Independent Variable:
these variables influence, affect or determine other variables.
it is a determining factor, condition or cause for a given result, effect or consequence.
it is the factor manipulated by the researcher in order to determine the relationship of the factor with the observed phenomenon, to see what influence it has on a possible result.
Answer:
The correct answer is A. Conscientiousness.
Explanation:
Conscientiousness is one of the 5 personality traits classified in the Big Five personality traits, it can be described as the personality trait of being diligent, careful, organized and reliable.
People that are high on conscientiousness are perceived as more responsible, reliable and ethical than those who score low on conscientiousness.
Conscientious people tend to be efficient and also tend to achieve professional success.
In conclusion, the tendency to be reliable and ethical is closely associated with the Conscientiousness trait of the Big Five Personality traits.
The reality are subjected to different and unexpected factors which are not present in a control environment, as a laboratory. Not only, the introduction of the study might change the behavior of the subject as well.
As explained by Kurt Lewin: “Experimentation in the laboratory occurs, socially speaking, on an island quite isolated from the life of society” (Lewin, 1944, p. 286).
Let's take a brief example. A group of scientists wants to test the generosity of people, the experiment once conducted in a laboratory might result in a higher generosity actions than in real life. Why? Because of the social pressure. In order to keep the natural behavior of the subjects in a laboratory, a significant number of factors have to be taken in consideration. Therefore, in such cases, the experiments outside a laboratory might result in more reliable data.
