Answer:
cells, growth, reproduction, adaptation, homeostasis, use of energy and response to the environment
Base on one of the Law of Thermodynamics, the amount of available energy decreases whenever energy is changed in form (which includes a transfer from one trophic level to another). So, as we go from the first trophic level to the top trophic level, the amount of available energy becomes less and less.
B. Frequent due to fighting between bats
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Answer:
b. the positive feedback's effector responses are in the same direction as the initiating stimulus rather than opposite of it
Explanation:
Both positive and negative feedback have the same components:
1. Stimuli - external or internal
2. Sensors - detect the stimuli
3. Control center - processes the information (CNS)
4. Effectors - activated by control center
Negative feedback loops act to oppose the stimulus.
Unlike negative feedback loops, positive feedback loops amplify the starting signal.