The right option is; extreme traits
Disruptive selection events select for extreme traits.
Disruptive selection is a type of natural selection in which organisms with extreme traits are favored (such as in reproduction) over organisms with intermediate traits. This type of selection results in increased traits differences with increase in frequency of the alleles for the extreme traits. Disruptive selection can lead to the digression in a species line.
D. a cell wall.
reasoning: in a prokaryotic cell, they have no nucleus or organelles. a cell wall is the only answer that is neither of those.
The upper layer of the Earth