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Answer: Telomeres, Helicases, Okazaki, DNA polymerase, Topoisomerase
Explanation:
1. Telomeres these are set of repetitive nucleotide sequence found at the end of a linear chromosomes they help preventing the DNA chromosome frrom sticking to other DNA chromosomes.
2. Helicases are proteins that uses energy (ATP) to unwind DNA strands during replication.
3. Okazaki fragments the small DNA nucleotide sequence synthesized separately on the lagging strand.
4. DNA polymerase are enzymes that catalyzes the addition of deoxyribonucleotides to DNA during replication.
5. Topoisomerase are enzymes that prevent single stranded DNA from supercoil, rumple and winding back during replication.
Answer:
1. Mitochondria
2. Chloroplast
3. the formation of eukaryotic cells
4. DNA
Explanation:
The theory of endosymbiosis was proposed by the Lynn Margulis in 1967 which suggested that the eukaryotic organelles like the mitochondria and chloroplast evolved when another prokaryotic cell engulfed the prokaryotic bacteria.
The mitochondria were formed when the chemosynthetic bacteria were engulfed by the bacteria and the engulfed bacteria formed a symbiotic relationship. Similarly, the chloroplast was originated in the same way when the photosynthetic bacteria were engulfed by another prokaryote.
The evidence which supports their ar:
1. The same size of the organelles to the bacteria
2. The presence of the circular DNA of the organelles like bacteria
3. The similarity in the 30s and 70s ribosomal subunits.
Answer:
The correct answer to the question is: the level of liquid in Side A will rise.
Explanation:
- Sucrose is formed of two molecules of glucose but the membrane is impermeable to it.
- The given membrane is said to be permeable to water and glucose.
- Through a semi-permeable membrane, molecules tend to move from a region where its concentration is high to another region where its concentration is low by the process of diffusion until its concentration in the two regions becomes equal. This phenomenon is known as Osmosis.
- Concentration gradient of a molecule can be defined as the difference in the concentration of the molecule in two different regions separated by a semi-permeable membrane.
- Considering glucose, the concentration of glucose is low in side A (1M) and high in side B (2M), so it will tend to move from side B to side A down its concentration gradient.
- Considering sucrose, although its concentration is high in side A (2M) but low in side B (1M), it is unable to move as the membrane is impermeable to it.
- Water tend to move from a region where the concentration of solute is low (or water concentration is high) to a region where the concentration of solute is high (or water concentration is low).
- Due to the movement of glucose from side B to side A, the concentration of total solute concentration becomes high in side A as compared to side B. Therefore, water would move from side B to side A.
- Hence the level of liquid in Side A will rise after sometime.
