The French Revolution and the American Revolution were almost direct results of Enlightenment thinking. The idea that society is a social contract between the government and the governed stemmed from the Enlightenment as well
The printing press
Movable type printing was introduced to Europe by Johann Gutenberg in the mid-15th century. This technological advance made it possible for a reformer like Martin Luther to spread his ideas widely and rapidly. While overall literacy rates were low at that time, it was common for people to gather for reading of the latest Reformation materials. Hundreds of thousands of copies of tracts written by Luther were printed and distributed -- as well as similar spread of ideas by publishing done by other reformers.
Answer:
a) to explain the reasons for the colonists' separation from Great Britain
Explanation:
Delegates from each of the Thirteen Colonies met in Philadelphia in the summer of 1776 to decide the case for liberty. The goal was to convince the States that the time had come for the United Colonies to declare their independence from Mother England.
<u>Answer:</u>
There was a rise in Nativism because the people were afraid that the communism would spread.
<u>Explanation:</u>
"Nativism” is a political party which promotes interests of its native residents and not of the immigrants.
Immigration reached its new heights by the end of 19th century in US. There were diverse cultures, new languages and customs and racial enmity.
In reaction to all this, many supported Nativism. Nativists also fueled a sense of fear by supposing that there was a foreign threat. They pointed the assassinations of the “Spanish prime minister” in 1897, the “Italian” king in 1900, and even President "William McKinley" in 1901 as evidence of all this.
