It prohibits any laws that establish a national religion, impede the free exercise of religion, abridge the freedom of speech, infringe upon the freedom of the press, interfere with the right to peaceably assemble, or prohibit citizens from petitioning for a governmental redress of grievances.
When the French Revolution broke out in 1789, its main purpose was to address the financial problems of the regime. The numerous wars of the eighteenth century in which France was involved, e.g. the French and Indian War, had caused the government to spend more than it received in revenue.
The disagreements of Martin Luther in regard to the Catholic Church which is thought to be the most influential by the idealism of Renaissance of humanity are the ideology of the 'Catholic Church' to preach as the individual relationship with God is not possible.