Medici was a known prominent of great wealth and abundance between 13th to 15th century in Italy, and even in the whole Europe during Renaissance. Giovanni Medici's son Cosimo Medici, governed Italy for 3 decades importing more riches to the family. The political writings of Niccolo Machiavelli "Machiavellianism" contributed to their wealth.
The answer would be A:) JJ
Answer: Penetration of Africa
Explanation:
The Portuguese were able to establish the trading along the coast by taking helping the local tribal chiefs. The traders established the venture of gold and silver. The missionaries then followed the traders and then this pattern spread along the entire west coast.
The above were the stages of Portuguese exploration and African penetration.