Answer:
e. All of the above are False.
Explanation:
A tRNA is a transfer RNA that carries amino acid from the cell pool to the mRNA-ribosome complex. The anticodon sequence of tRNA is complementary to the mRNA codons and bind to the respective amino acids. None of the tRNA has anticodon for stop codons and therefore, as soon as the ribosome reaches stop codon, protein translation terminates.
AUG is the initiation codon for protein synthesis and codes for methionine when present at a site other than the start site. The initiation codon is often preceded by an untranslated sequence, also called leader sequence. The ribosome moves along the mRNA in 5' to 3' direction in a GTP dependent manner to facilitate elongation of the polypeptide chain.
Answer:
So it would be the first one, The variation in biological factors affecting a species.
Explanation:
Genetic diversity is the total number of genetic characteristics in the genetic makeup of a species, it ranges widely from the number of species to differences within species and can be attributed to the span of survival for a species.
All forms of life on earth, whether microbes, plants, animals, or human beings, contain genes. Genetic diversity is the sum of genetic information contained in the genes of individual plants, animals, and micro-organisms. Each species is the storehouse of an immense amount of genetic information in the form of traits, characteristics, etc. The number of genes ranges from about 1000 in bacteria to more than 400 000 in many flowering plants. Each species consists of many organisms and virtually no two members of the same species are genetically identical.
An important conservation consequence of this is that even if an endangered species is saved from extinction it has probably lost some of its internal diversity. Consequently, when populations expand again, they become more genetically uniform than their ancestors. There are mathematical formulas to express a genetically effective population size that explain the genetic effects on populations that have gone through a bottleneck before expanding again such as the African cheetah or the North American bison. Subsequent inbreeding in small populations may result in:
a) reduced fertility and
b) increased susceptibility to disease.
Genetic differentiation within species occurs as a result of sexual reproduction, in which genetic differences between individuals are combined in their offspring to produce new combinations of genes or from mutations causing changes in the DNA. Genetic diversity is usually mentioned with reference to agriculture and maintaining food security. This is because genetic erosion of several crops has already occurred leading to the world's dependence for food on just a few species. Currently, a mere 100-odd species account for 90% of the supply of food crops, and three crops – rice, maize, and wheat – account for 69% of the calories and 56% of the proteins that people derive from plants.
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The amount of sagebrush would increase, which would lead to an increased population of jackrabbits, as sagebrush their food source. As the amount of jackrabbits increase, it gets easier for coyotes to hunt for them which in return, increases their survival rate/population.
The answers would be:
Igneous Rocks - They are made from hot magma.
Sedimentary Rocks - They are made from weathered pieces of rock.
Metamorphic Rocks - They are rocks, small or large which reformed due to high temperature.
If you'd like to know more, read on:
Igneous rocks are formed when hot magma is cooled and then it hardens into a rock. The word igneous comes from the word, "ignis" which means "of fire. They can be formed beneath the Earth or on the surface.
Sedimentary rocks are formed from weathered pieces of rock. These pieces are called <u>sediments</u>. They can also be made out of other material. When these sediments settle, it continues to do so until so much sediment accumulate and they start to press down on each other. The sediments then start to go through compaction and sedimentation which for a sedimentary rock.
Metamorphic rocks form under heat and pressure. They are squeezed and shaped and go through <u>metamorphosis </u>or go through change. A metamorphic rock can be formed from any other type of rock as long as it goes through changes due to intense pressure and/or heat.
