<span><em><u>B. species.</u></em>
</span>
The organismic hierarchy of organism comes from the highest and lowest order as the following;
<span>1. D Domain</span> <span><span>
2. </span>K Kingdom</span> <span><span>
3. </span>P Phylum</span> <span><span>
4. </span>C Class</span>
<span>5. O Order</span> <span><span>
6. </span>F Family</span> <span><span>
7. </span>G Genus</span>
<span>8. S Species</span>
This hierarchy and order helped many taxonomist to determine and classify organisms by a variety of criteria. And it seems that <em>species </em>can breed the same fertile offspring.
Answer:
a. Viral infections may lead to inflammation between the ribs (i.e., costochondritis)
b. Viral infection
c. Viral infection may lead to the influx of chemical mediators (cytokines), increased blood flow, and movement of plasma and white blood cells (leukocytes) from the blood into the injured site
Explanation:
Costochondritis is a painful condition caused by the inflammation of the cartilage that joins the ribs to the breastbone (this joint is known as the “costochondral joint”). Costochondritis is caused by inflammation of the costochondral joint, which may be triggered by multiple causes including, among others, viral/bacterial/fungal infections, exercise or strenuous activity, chest trauma, osteoarthritis, presence of tumors, etc. Acute inflammation is the immediate immune response of the body to harmful stimuli (e.g., viral infections), which is characterized by the increased movement of white blood cells (such as neutrophils and macrophages) that rapidly travel from the blood into the injured area. This plasma contains chemical mediators like pro-inflammatory cytokines which are secreted from immune cells (e.g., Th1 cells, CD4+ cells, macrophages) in order to promote inflammation.
B. The sika deer out competed the white-tailed deer in consuming flowering plants and shrubs.
Answer:
Seed dormancy is defined as the process in which seed are prevented from germination even though environmental conditions are favoring.
There are several ways in which seed dormancy can be broken. Some of them are as following:
<u>Scarification:</u> scarification is a mechanical technique to breakdown the seed dormancy. In this technique, hard seed coat is removed from the seed under cold temperature.
<u>Hot water treatment: </u>The seed is kept into hot water between the 75 degree to 100 degree, that helps in removal of seed coat and allow germination of plant.
<u>Sodium hypochlorite solutions:</u> sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) solution breakdown the seed dormancy by decomposing germination inhibitors, increases α-amylase activity and scarifying the seed coat.
Hence, three ways to break seed dormancy are Scarification, Hot water treatment, and Sodium hypochlorite solutions.
Answer:
glycolysis is the correct answer
Explanation:
all the best
