Calculate the sum of the first 5 positive odd integers: Let's do this in our head first, so we can check if our code is right or not!
The first positive 5 odd integers are: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9
Sum these to: 25
int sum = 0, k; <------These just declare our variables, telling the program 'Hey, I'm going to use 'sum' and 'k' to store data.
for (k = 1; <---We're going to repeat the following code, and we're starting at 1
k <= 10; <---- We're going to continue to repeat until we greater than 10.
k += 2) <------ Every time we do a loop, we're going to add 2.
{ sum += k; } <---- We're going to increase the number inside "sum" by the number inside "k"
Let's run this and see what happens. Remember, we keep going until we hit more than 10.
Round 0: k = nothing, sum = 0 (before we start the loop)
Round 1: k = 1, sum = 1
Round 2: k = 3, sum = 1+3 or 4
Round 3: k = 5, sum = 4 + 5 or 9
Round 4: k = 7, sum = 9 + 7 = 16
Round 5: k = 9, sum = 16 + 9 = 25
Round 6: k = 11, sum = 25 + 11 = 36
Well, we can tell here that round 5 was correct, but round 6 is not correct. And our loop condition says <=10, which means we have to do Round 6.
This means we did it one too many times. Our ending condition should be <10, instead of <=10.
Option B
Answer:
Input, Processing, Storage, Output and Communication devices.
Explanation:
Input devices of computer are like Keyboard, Mouse, Scanner. Output devices of a computer are printers, monitors, and headphones.
There are two storages of computer one of them is REM, which can be lost if computer shutdown/closes. Data stays written on the disk until it's erased or until the storage medium fails (more on that later). An example of a communication device is the microphone.
Answer:
The loop counts the count() function length of n-1 times with respect to n.
Explanation:
The first and outer loop counts for two times as the variable declared in the condition counts before the iteration is made. The same goes for the other for statements in the source code.
The n represents the number length of a range of numbers or iterables (like an array).
Answer and Explanation:
Advanced Persistent Threat abbreviated as APT is a type of cyber attack which gives access to the unauthorized user to enter the network without being detected for a long period.
APTs are generally sponsored by the government agencies of the nation or large firms. For example, one of the ATPs used was Stuxnet in the year 2010 against Iran, in order to put off the nuclear program of Iran.
Some of the practical strategies for protection against APT are:
- Sound Internal Auditing
- Strong Password Accessing Policies
- Stringent policies for accessing any device
- Introduction and implementation of multi factor authentication
- Strong IDs and sound honeypot solutions
