You made a little typo here!
Al Smith died in 1944 so he could not have participated in the election of 1982.
Instead, he was a candidate in 1928.
The other candidate was Herbert Hoover, a Republican, who also won the election.
When it first came to Philadelphia, it cracked on its very first time being rung.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
One of the first major impacts of the crusades was that it increased interaction between different societies and groups of people. For instance, the crusades caused the religions of Christianity, Judaism and Islam to clash.
Explanation:
Joined; he was considered a very influential member/leader and converted to it while he was in prison :)
Ok on wekipedia i just had this same question.