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vladimir1956 [14]
2 years ago
6

When the same quantity of electricity was passed through a dilute solution of sodium hydroxide and through a molten solution of

lead bromide, 0.050 mol of lead was produced. what amount (in mol) of hydrogen gas was evolved
Chemistry
1 answer:
olga_2 [115]2 years ago
7 0

0.050 moles of hydrogen gas are liberated when a given quantity of charge liberates 0.050 moles of lead.

<h3>What amount in moles of hydrogen will be produced?</h3>

The amount in moles of hydrogen produced when the same quantity of electricity is passed through different electrolytes is inversely proportional to the charge on the ions.

The charge on the Lead ion is +2.

The charge on the hydrogen ion is +1.

2 atoms of hydrogen gives one molecule of hydrogen gas.

Hence, equal charge liberates equal amounts in moles of lead and hydrogen gas.

Therefore, 0.050 moles of hydrogen gas are liberated when a given quantity of charge liberates 0.050 moles of lead.

Learn more about electrolytes at: brainly.com/question/1961090

#SPJ1

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GIVING THE BRAINLIEST
Allushta [10]

The correct answer is A. Charging by friction

Explanation

When someone rubs a comb with their hair when they are combing it and the hair sticks to the comb occurs a phenomenon called electrization, in which a neutral body becomes charged or loses an electrical charge (electrons). One way that electrization occurs is through the rubbing of two neutral bodies which causes one to be positively charged and the other negatively causing them to attract each other by magnetism. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Charging by friction

4 0
3 years ago
The density of a pure substance is its mass per unit volume. The density of cresol has been measured to be 1024 g/L . Calculate
Ierofanga [76]

Answer: The mass of 405 ml of cresol is 415 grams

Explanation:

Density is defined as the mass contained per unit volume.

Density=\frac{mass}{volume}

Given : Density of cresol = 1024 g/L

Volume of cresol = 405 ml = 0.405 L   ( 1L=1000ml)

Putting in the values we get:

1024g/L=\frac{mass}{0.405L}

mass=1024g/L\times 0.405L=415g

Thus mass of 405 ml of cresol is 415 grams

3 0
3 years ago
Discuss how industrial chemistry would be of relevance to the government
icang [17]

Why is industrial chemistry important?

Industrial chemistry plays an important role in our society. Thousands of products and applications have increased the standard of living of billions of people in the last century. Life today without the benefits of industrial chemistry and the chemical industry would be difficult and of low quality

8 0
3 years ago
How many L of carbon dioxide at 1.00 atm and 298.15 K are released from a car's engine upon consumption of a 60.0 L LIQUID tank
torisob [31]

Answer:

  • <u>79,000 liters</u>

Explanation:

<u>1. Number of moles of gasoline</u>

a)  Convert 60.0 liters to grams

  • density = 0.77kg/liter
  • density = mass / volume
  • mass = density × volume
  • mass = 0.77kg/liter × 60.0 liter = 46.2 kg

  • 46.2kg × 1,000g/kg = 46,200g

b) Convert 46,200 grams to moles

  • molar mass of C₈H₁₈ = 114.2 g/mol
  • number of moles = mass in grams / molar mass
  • number of moles = 46,200g / (114.2 gmol) = 404.55 mol

<u>2. Number of moles of carbon dioxide, CO₂ produced</u>

a) Balanced chemical equation (given):

  • C₈H₁₈ (l) + ²⁵/₂ O₂ (g) → 8 CO₂ (g) + 9 H₂O (g)

b) mole ratio:

  • 1 mol C₈H₁₈ / 8 mol CO₂ = 404.55 mol C₈H₁₈ / x

Solve for x:

  • x = 404.55mol C₈H₁₈ × 8 mol CO₂ / 1mol C₈H₁₈ = 3,236.4 mol CO₂

<u> 3. Convert the number of moles of carbon dioxide to volume</u>

Use the ideal gas equation:

  • pV = nRT
  • V = nRT/p
  • p = 1 atm
  • T = 298.15K
  • n = 3,236.4 mol
  • R = 0.08206 (mol . liter)/ (K . mol)

Substitute and compute:

  • V =3,236.4 mol × 0.08206 (mol . liter) / (K . mol) 298.15K / 1 atm
  • V = 79,183 liter

Round to two significant figures (because the density has two significant figures): 79,000 liters ← answer

3 0
3 years ago
Is there a state of matter in which the molecules are not moving at all? What is this phenomenon known as?
natali 33 [55]

Answer:

No

Explanation:

There is no possible physical way for there to be an object without the molecules moving. There is a temperature called <u><em>absolute zero</em></u>,* however, there will always be some form of heat to touch everything, so nothing will ever be "frozen solid."

  • (*) By international agreement, absolute zero is defined as precisely; 0 K on the Kelvin scale, which is a thermodynamic (absolute) temperature scale; and –273.15 degrees Celsius on the Celsius scale.
3 0
4 years ago
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