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valkas [14]
3 years ago
5

A gas has a temperature of 273.15 K and a pressure of 101.325 kPa. What can be concluded about the gas? It has reached standard

temperature and pressure. The pressure needs to be increased to reach the standard pressure. The temperature needs to be increased to reach the standard temperature. Both the temperature and pressure need to be lowered to reach STP.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Mandarinka [93]3 years ago
6 0

Explanation:

A gas has a temperature of 273.15 K and a pressure of 101.325 kPa. It can be concluded that this gas has reached standard temperature and pressure.

Standard temperature is zero degree celcius which corresponds to 273.15 degree kelvin.

Standard pressure is 760 mmHg which corresponds to 101.325 kPa.

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Explanation:

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The useful metal manganese can be extracted from the mineral rhodochrosite by a two-step process.... In the first step, manganes
frez [133]

Answer : The mass of MnCO_3 required are, 35 kg

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the mass of MnO_2.

The first step balanced chemical reaction is:

2MnCO_3+O_2\rightarrow 2MnO_2+2CO_2

Molar mass of MnCO_3 = 115 g/mole

Molar mass of MnO_2 = 87 g/mole

Let the mass of MnCO_3 be, 'x' grams.

From the balanced reaction, we conclude that

As, (2\times 115)g of MnCO_3 react to give (2\times 87)g of MnO_2

So, xg of MnCO_3 react to give \frac{(2\times 87)g}{(2\times 115)g}\times x=0.757xg of MnO_2

And as we are given that the yield produced from the first step is, 65 % that means,

60\% \text{ of }0.757xg=\frac{60}{100}\times 0.757x=0.4542xg

The mass of MnO_2 obtained = 0.4542x g

Now we have to calculate the mass of Mn.

The second step balanced chemical reaction is:

3MnO_2+4Al\rightarrow 3Mn+2Al_2O_3

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Molar mass of Mn = 55 g/mole

From the balanced reaction, we conclude that

As, (3\times 87)g of MnO_2 react to give (3\times 55)g of Mn

So, 0.4542xg of MnO_2 react to give \frac{(3\times 55)g}{(3\times 87)g}\times 0.4542x=0.287xg of Mn

And as we are given that the yield produced from the second step is, 80 % that means,

80\% \text{ of }0.287xg=\frac{80}{100}\times 0.287x=0.2296xg

The mass of Mn obtained = 0.2296x g

The given mass of Mn = 8.0 kg = 8000 g     (1 kg = 1000 g)

So, 0.2296x = 8000

x = 34843.20 g = 34.84 kg = 35 kg

Therefore, the mass of MnCO_3 required are, 35 kg

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3 years ago
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Multiply .800 moles of O2 by Avagadro's number divided by 1 mole. This will get rid of the moles on the bottom and leave you with molecules. So technically .800 times 6.02x10^23.
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