Answer:
see explanation
Step-by-step explanation:
a shift of 3 squares right means add 3 to the x- coordinate
a shift of 1 square down means subtract 1 from the y- coordinate
translation rule is (x, y ) → (x + 3, y - 1 ) , then
(1, 1 ) → (1 + 3, 1 - 1 ) → (4, 0 )
(1, 4 ) → (1 + 3, 4 - 1 ) → (4, 3 )
(3, 1 ) → (3 + 3, 1 - 1 ) → (6, 0 )