Answer:
Explanation:
Haemoglobin in the red blood cells which is one of the components of the circulatory medium, the blood, has a great affinity for oxygen hence transports it around the body during circulation. It is the circulatory system that carries both oxygenated and deoxygenated blood around the body, between the lungs and the heart. The circulatory system takes blood with carbon dioxide to the lungs where oxygen that entered into the body through the nostrils will be exchanged with carbon dioxide in the alveoli. Consequently carbon dioxide will go out of the body through the nostrils via the trachea and haemoglobin in the red blood cells in the blood( blood capillaries) will
carry oxygen which is transported around the body.
Answer:
a. substantia nigra
b. substantia nigra (it is repeated)
Explanation:
Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disease that is caused by the death of neurons that release the neurotransmitter dopamine in the <u>substantia nigra</u>, or locus niger, -a region of the brain that regulates brain circuits that give the 'orders' to initiate voluntary movements- .
The lack of this neurotransmitter leads to the occurrence of the main symptoms suffered by patients: decreased movements, muscle stiffness, postural instability and tremor. These failures are generated by the abnormal way in which neurons work in the absence of dopamine through a mechanism that is not known in depth.
It is the second most frequent neurodegenerative disease, after Alzheimer's disease, with a prevalence of 2% in people over 65 years. The characteristic symptoms of stiffness, bradykinesia and tremor are associated with losses of neurons in the substantia nigra and dopamine depletion in the striatum. There are large cytoplasmic inclusions, called Lewy bodies, which are the pathological mark of the disease and appear predominantly in neurons that contain melanin of the nigra substance. Genetic studies in a subgroup of families with Parkinson's disease with autosomal dominant inheritance found a locus on chromosome 4q-21 23 and a mutation in the gene that encodes a synaptic protein, α-synuclein.
Answer:
you could add an enzyme to speed up the reaction time and lower the amount of energy needed for the reaction
Answer:
Ribosomes are found 'free' in the cytoplasm or bound to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to form rough ER. In a mammalian cell there can be as many as 10 million ribosomes. Several ribosomes can be attached to the same mRNA strand, this structure is called a polysome.
Explanation:
Hope this helps :D
