Hey there!
The shape being described in letter A is a prism. A prism has two polygonal shapes on either end that can be any shape consisting of three or more sides. This won't be your answer, since cylinders have circular bases on either side.
The shape being described in letter B is a cylinder. Not sure why they needed to throw in the plane part, but this is the only answer that describes the bases as being circular (or, as they put it, discs).
The shape being described in letter C is a pyramid. If a shape has a polygonal base and meets at a point at the other end, it will be a pyramid. Obviously, a pyramid only has one end, meaning that this isn't your answer.
The shape being described in letter D is a cone. Again, if a shape has a base and meets at a point, it will be a pyramid. However, in the case of a cone, the base will be circular and the other side will meet at a point. The entire shape will be rounded where a pyramid would have edges. Again, not your answer.
Your answer will be B. Hope this helped you out! :-)
Answer:
A. has a constant proportion of 1/4.
Answer:
0.323 = 32.3% probability that the director chooses 3 boy kittens and 5 girl kittens.
Step-by-step explanation:
The kittens are chosen without replacement, which means that the hypergeometric distribution is used to solve this question.
Hypergeometric distribution:
The probability of x sucesses is given by the following formula:

In which:
x is the number of sucesses.
N is the size of the population.
n is the size of the sample.
k is the total number of desired outcomes.
Combinations formula:
is the number of different combinations of x objects from a set of n elements, given by the following formula.

A TV studio has brought in 8 boy kittens and 10 girl kittens for a cat food commercial.
This means that 
We want 3 boys, so 
The director is going to choose 8 of these kittens at random to be in the commercial.
This means that 
What is the probability that the director chooses 3 boy kittens and 5 girl kittens?
This is P(X = 3).


0.323 = 32.3% probability that the director chooses 3 boy kittens and 5 girl kittens.