A and D because cytokinesis is where a single eukaryotic cell divides into two daughter cells. Gametogenesis is the name given to the process where the cell undergoes meiosis.
Explanation:
this is whorl fingerprint
Explanation:
The main difference between exotic and invasive species is that exotic species is harmless to the ecosystem whereas invasive species is harmful to the ecosystem. Invasive species can be harmful the native habitats, natural areas such as lakes, forests, and rivers, agriculture, economy, and humans.
Answer:
Explanation:
Antibodies are blood proteins produced to combine with and combat specific antigens and foreign substances such as bacteria and viruses.
An antibody which is also known as immunoglobulin is a Y-shaped structure that normally consists of 4 polypeptides which are 2 heavy chains and 2 light chains. This is the structure that makes it possible for antibodies to carry out their double functions which are - Antigen binding and Biological activity mediation.
Each role is executed by different parts of the antibody. That is, the fragment crystallizable region known as the fc region and the fragment antigen binding known as fab fragment.
The fab fragment is an area on the antibody that joins to antigens. It normally consists of one variable and one static domain of each of the light chain as well as the heavy one.
The fragment crystallizable region is the tail area of an antibody that combines with surface receptors and proteins of the complement system.This normally enables the antibodies to activate the immune system
