Question

2. A hypothesis is an educated guess based upon observation. It is an explanation of a single event based upon what is observed. A hypothesis has not been proved but can be supported by experimentation.
a) Suppose that out of 10 trees planted in a yard, only five survived. What kind of hypothesis could you make about this observation or event? Remember that a hypothesis needs to have a certain format. (2 points)


b) How could you test this hypothesis? What type of experiment could you perform? (2 points)

c) How would this hypothesis be different from a scientific law? Review the definitions of law and hypothesis to help you. (2 points)

Answer 1

A law is supported by scientific evidence that is reproducible, whereas a hypothesis is simply a guess that can be confirmed or refuted by an experiment.

What exactly is a hypothesis?

A hypothesis is a guess based on a large amount of background information. If only five trees survived, they may have received more light than the other five.

In that case, one will devise an experiment in which the same plant is randomly assigned to different treatment groups with varying degrees of light, and the rate of growth of each group is compared.

Thus, a law is supported by scientific evidence that is reproducible, whereas a hypothesis is simply a guess that can be confirmed or refuted by an experiment.

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