Answer:
A. Yersinia Pestis
Explanation:
Yersinia Pestis is a bacterium which is anaerobic and can infect humans.
The Bubonic plague is caused by a bacterium (Yersinia Pestis). After coming into contact with the bacterium, symptoms begin to present themselves within one to seven days. These symptoms are typically flu-like (fevers, headaches and vomiting). In addition, swelling might occur at the lymph nodes closest to the area where the bacteria entered the skin.
The Pneumonic plague is also caused by the Yersinia Pestis bacterium and presents itself as a severe lung infection. Similar to the Bubonic plague, the symptoms can take between one and seven days to start showing (fevers, headaches, coughing, shortness of breath).
<span>. Messenger RNA (mRNA) is
synthesized from a gene segment of DNA which ultimately contains the
information on the primary sequence of amino acids in a protein to be
synthesized. The genetic code as translated is for m-RNA not DNA.
The messenger RNA carries the code into the cytoplasm where protein
synthesis occurs. The cell does
not contain large quantities of mRNA. This is because mRNA, unlike other RNAs
is constantly undergoing breakdown.
2. In
the cytoplasm, ribsomal RNA (rRNA) and protein combine to form a
nucleoprotein called a ribosome. The ribosome serves as the site and
carries the enzymes necessary for protein synthesis. The ribosome attaches
itself to m-RNA and provides the stabilizing structure to hold all substances
in position as the protein is synthesized. Several ribosomes may be attached to
a single RNA at any time. </span>
<span>
3. Transfer
RNA (tRNA) contains about 75 nucleotides, three of which are called
anticodons, and one amino acid. The tRNA reads the code and carries the
amino acid to be incorporated into the developing protein. Part of the
tRNA doubles back upon itself to form several double helical sections. The
tRNA "reads" the mRNA codon by using its own anticodon. The actual
"reading" is done by matching the base pairs through hydrogen bonding
following the base pairing principle. Each codon is "read" by various
tRNA's until the appropriate match of the anticodon with the codon occurs.</span>
Answer:
The knee
Explanation:
The thoracic cavity is the chest cavity and the knee is the most distal
The methylene blue reduction test is a test commonly used to estimate the microbial load of a milk sample and as a result, examine the quality of the milk.
The principle of this test is that methylene blue is a dye which loses its colour in the absence of oxygen. Bacterial metabolism can cause the depletion of oxygen in the milk, therefore the methylene's reduction rate is connected to the presence of microorganisms in the milk.
As a consequence, if the tubes were not sealed tightly, then oxygen will enter the tube and the dye's colour will diminish, giving a false result concerning the presence of microorganisms in the sample.
