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olga_2 [115]
2 years ago
12

Find a fraction equivalent to 5/7 whose squared terms add up to 1184.

Mathematics
1 answer:
bogdanovich [222]2 years ago
3 0

The system of equations of two unknowns is formulated and solved.

\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \bf{ \left\{\begin{matrix} \ \ \ \dfrac{x}{y} = \dfrac{5}{7} \\ x^2+y^2 = 1184 \end{matrix}\right. \ \Longrightarrow \ x=\dfrac{5}{7}y  } \end{gathered}$}

\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \bf{ \left (\dfrac{5}{7}y \right )^2+y^2=1184\ \Longrightarrow\ 25y^2+49y^2=58016 } \end{gathered}$}

                                                              \large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \bf{74y^{2}=58016} \end{gathered}$}\\\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \bf{ \ \  \ \ \ \ y^{2}=784 } \end{gathered}$}\\\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \bf{ \ \ \ \ \ y=\pm\sqrt{784}=\pm28  } \end{gathered}$}

                                                                  \large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \bf{ x=\dfrac{5}{7}(\pm 28)=\pm 20  } \end{gathered}$}

The fraction that satisfies the request is \bf{\dfrac{20}{28}} , since in \bf{\dfrac{-20}{-28}} the negative signs are canceled and the first fraction is obtained.

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The n candidates for a job have been ranked 1, 2, 3,..., n. Let X 5 the rank of a randomly selected candidate, so that X has pmf
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Question:

The n candidates for a job have been ranked 1, 2, 3,..., n.  Let x = rank of a randomly selected candidate, so that x has pmf:

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Compute E(X) and V(X) using the shortcut formula.

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Answer:

E(x) = \frac{n+1}{2}

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Step-by-step explanation:

Given

PMF

p(x) = \left \{ {{\frac{1}{n}\ \ x=1,2,3...,n}  \atop {0\ \ \ Otherwise}} \right.

Required

Determine the E(x) and Var(x)

E(x) is calculated as:

E(x) = \sum \limits^{n}_{i} \ x * p(x)

This gives:

E(x) = \sum \limits^{n}_{x=1} \ x * \frac{1}{n}

E(x) = \sum \limits^{n}_{x=1} \frac{x}{n}

E(x) = \frac{1}{n}\sum \limits^{n}_{x=1} x

From the hint given:

\sum \limits^{n}_{x=1} x =\frac{n(n +1)}{2}

So:

E(x) = \frac{1}{n} * \frac{n(n+1)}{2}

E(x) = \frac{n+1}{2}

Var(x) is calculated as:

Var(x) = E(x^2) - (E(x))^2

Calculating: E(x^2)

E(x^2) = \sum \limits^{n}_{x=1} \ x^2 * \frac{1}{n}

E(x^2) = \frac{1}{n}\sum \limits^{n}_{x=1} \ x^2

Using the hint given:

\sum \limits^{n}_{x=1} \ x^2  = \frac{n(n +1)(2n+1)}{6}

So:

E(x^2) = \frac{1}{n} * \frac{n(n +1)(2n+1)}{6}

E(x^2) = \frac{(n +1)(2n+1)}{6}

So:

Var(x) = E(x^2) - (E(x))^2

Var(x) = \frac{(n+1)(2n+1)}{6} - (\frac{n+1}{2})^2

Var(x) = \frac{(n+1)(2n+1)}{6} - \frac{n^2+2n+1}{4}

Var(x) = \frac{2n^2 +n+2n+1}{6} - \frac{n^2+2n+1}{4}

Var(x) = \frac{2n^2 +3n+1}{6} - \frac{n^2+2n+1}{4}

Take LCM

Var(x) = \frac{4n^2 +6n+2 - 3n^2 - 6n - 3}{12}

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Var(x) = \frac{n^2 -1}{12}

Apply difference of two squares

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