soil, rock, organic layer
Explanation:
Permeability is the ability of a layer of rock to transmit fluid such as oil or water
The factors that affect the permeability of a rock layer includes the sizes of the rock particles, the ratio of the available voids to the solid mass of the rock, the presence of trapped air and the presence of organic matter
Rocks such as gravels, and sparingly cemented sands have high permeability
The most impermeable of the options are granite and clay which for granite has large particle mass and contain no voids while clay has very fine particles packed together with little room for water
Therefore, water moves easily between layers soil, rock, organic layer
If a population grows larger than the carrying capacity of the enviromment, there will be more organisms than the environmental can support
Answer: 20 ± 11.32
Explanation: <u>Confidence</u> <u>Interval</u> (CI) is an interval of values where there is a % certainty the true mean value lies in. For example, a 95% CI means there is a 95% certainty the true mean value lies in the interval.
For the data set 2, z-value for 95% confidence interval is z = 1.96
Formula to calculate CI is
x ±
where
x is mean
z is z-value
s is standard deviation
n is the sample number
Then:
20 ± 
20 ± 
20 ± 
20 ± 11.32
The 95% CI is 20 ± 11.32, which means there is a 95% certainty the true value is between 8.68 and 31.32.
A recessive trait inheritance could be more prevalent in a population than the dominant because mutation could occur because the mating does not have a wide variation causing a lethal gene or an autosomal sex link to be easily passed on the offspring
500 because of the 10% rule when moving up in food chains, for example; patch of grass-200J rabbit eats some of it but doesn’t eat all - 150J the rabbit runs around for a bit and loses energy, the fox doesn’t eat all of the rabbit - 50J ( just a rough example may not be completely right but the concept of the rule is there and the energy).