Answer:
Visual Basic for Applications runs as an internal programming language in Microsoft Office applications such as Access, Excel, PowerPoint, Publisher, Word, and Visio. VBA allows users to customize beyond what is normally available with MS Office host applications by manipulating graphical-user-interface (GUI) features such as toolbars and menus, dialogue boxes, and forms. You may use VBA to create user-defined functions (UDFs), access Windows application programming interfaces (APIs), and automate specific computer processes and calculations. Macros can automate just about any task—like generating customized charts and reports, and performing word- and data-processing functions. Programmers,like replicating large pieces of code, merging existing program functions, and designing specific languages. VBA can also work in non-Microsoft settings by using a technology called "COM interface," which allows commands to interact across computer boundaries. Many firms have implemented VBA within their own applications, both proprietary and commercial, including AutoCAD, ArcGIS, CATIA, Corel, raw, and SolidWorks.
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Answer:
Raw Materials
Explanation:
Raw materials are the resources used by a company to produce its finished goods and products. some common raw materials are cocoa for beverages, limestone for cement etc
Answer:
1. VLOOKUP function.
2. SUMIF function.
3. COUNT function.
4. IF function.
5. HLOOKUP function.
Explanation:
Microsoft Excel is a software application or program designed and developed by Microsoft Inc., for analyzing and visualizing spreadsheet documents. There are different types of functions used in Microsoft Excel to perform specific tasks and these includes;
1. VLOOKUP function: it's an Excel function that avails end users the ability to lookup data in a table organized vertically. Thus, it's typically used for searching values in a column.
2. SUMIF function: it is an Excel function to sum cells that meet criteria such as text, dates and numbers. This function can be used with the following logical operators; <, >, and =.
3. COUNT function: it's an Excel function to find the total number of entries in a column. For example, to count the number of entries in B1:B15; COUNT(B2:B15).
4. IF function: runs a logical test and returns one value for a TRUE result, and another for a FALSE result. For example, to fail scores that are below 40; IF (A1 < 40, "Fail", "Pass").
5. HLOOKUP function: it's an Excel function that avails end users the ability to lookup data in a table organized horizontally. Thus, it's typically used for searching values in a column.
Authentication protocols are usually designed and configured to create a number that will be used only once, so as to prevent replay attacks in a computer network. Thus, this number is called a <u>nonce</u>.
Authentication work based on the principle of strategically matching an incoming request from an end user or electronic device to a set of uniquely defined credentials.
In an access control list (ACL), authentication and authorization is used to ensure an end user is truly who he or she claims to be, as well as confirming that an electronic device is valid through the process of verification.
In Cybersecurity, authentication protocols are usually designed and configured to create a nonce, which can be used only once, so as to prevent replay attacks in a computer network.
In conclusion, a nonce is used prevent replay attacks in a computer network because the number created by an authentication protocol can be used only once.
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