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Daniel [21]
4 years ago
5

What are the sides of the DNA ladder made of?

Biology
2 answers:
sweet-ann [11.9K]4 years ago
7 0
They consist of double-bond and single bond, according to the type of DNA.
Anestetic [448]4 years ago
7 0
A double helix,They are made of alternating sugar and phosphate molecules.
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Statistics is the type of math utilized by scientist to analyze there data. 
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4 years ago
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Describe the differences between the sporophyte and gametophyte generations of seedless tracheophyte plants and be sure to discu
kykrilka [37]

Answer and Explanation:

Tracheophyte plants, also known as vascular plants, are those that possess a supportive tissue that can also conduct fluids -The Xileme- and another tissue that conducts nutritious elements produced by photosynthesis -The Phloem-. These plants have a root (basically underground), a stem (aerial), and leaves. All of them together form the corm. And the corm counts with these vascular tissues to which we referred before.  

There are different types of Tracheophyte plants, some of them produce seeds to reproduce and disperse -Spermatophyta-  and some others reproduce and disperse by spores -Pteridophyta-. This last seedless group corresponds to ferns and other similar plants.

Pteridophytes characterizes for having a sporophyte that has stems with leaves and a root. It also has primitive xylem composed by tracheids and phloem, both of them formed by vascular bundles located in a central cylinder.

Spores are its dispersion units and are responsible for colonizing new areas. They also constitute the resistance units under extremely unfavorable conditions.  

Their life cycle is composed of the asexual phase (sporophytic phase) and the sexual phase (gametophytic).  

  • The <u>sporophyte</u>, the dominant asexual generation, it is a perennial and diploid structure. Its aerial part might disappear during unfavorable seasons, but it reappears during spring or summer.  The sporophyte is in charge of asexual reproduction
  • The<u> gametophyte</u>, instead, is and haploid structure, ephemeral and must be in the water for its survival, and for sexual reproduction to be successful. In the presence of water, masculine gametophyte -antherozoids- are released and they swim to the archegonium to meet the ovocell. Antherozoids can swim because they have flagella. After fertilization, a new sporophyte is produced.  

3 0
3 years ago
In an experiment, Dr.Travis examined the effects of calcium intake on osteoporosis, a condition that causes an increased risk of
Sunny_sXe [5.5K]

Answer:

Part 1.  The amount of calcium is independent variable.

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An independent variable is a variable in an experiment which is changed to see its effects on dependent variable.

In this experiment, to know about the causes of osteoporosis, the Ca level in blood or calcium intake in changed.

So the concentration of calcium will be independent variable.

Part 2.

The risk of bone fractures is could be changed with calcium.

Explanation:

In this experiment osteoporosis or risk of bone fracture is dependent variable.

Dependent variable are results of experiment which can be changed by independent variable.

As in experiment, Calcium concentration is independent variable.

So the risk of osteoporosis depends can change with calcium.

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3 years ago
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Sister chromatids are attached to each other at an area called the
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They are joined together by a common centromere.
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4 years ago
Why is it important to study people of color and their significance to scientific discovery?
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Answer:

a depressive and monotonous atmosphere as well as a happy, exciting and stimulating one. Appropriate colors are important in terms of protecting eye health, providing a creative and productive space and protecting physical and mental health.

Explanation:

i hope this helps.

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