Electron Transport chain, the final stage of cellular respiration
Answer: Chlorophyll
Explanation:
Chlorophyll is the photosynthetic pigment found in the chloroplasts of green plants. It helps the plants to trap solar energy radiated from the sun during day light. This energy trapping by chlorophyll occurs during the Light-dependent stage (first stage) of photosynthesis, followed by Light-independent stage (second stage)
Absence of oxygen means anaerobic respiration ; which has 2 different pathways.
First Pathway ; Alcoholic fermentation which takes place in yeast.
Pyruvate is decarboxylated into ethanal releasing co2 as waste product.
Ethanal is toxic , so its reduced by help of NADH to ethanol in presence of alcohol dehydrogenase enzyme , and Free NAD is released to continue glycolysis.
2) The second pathway is Lactic fermentation which takes place in mammalian muscles.
Pyruvate accepts hydrogen and is converted to lactate by the help of enzyme lactate dehydrogenase , again free NAD is released to continue glycolysis.
Hope I made it clear enough :)
