The publication about the effect of orthodontic forces on cytokine and receptor levels in gingival fluid investigates how this treatment can increase inflammation.
<h3>What are cytokines?</h3>
Cytokines are molecules of the immune system that act during different types of immune responses, especially in inflammatory pathways.
Cytokines are mainly secreted by helper T immune cells (T cells) and macrophages.
In this case, the publication above mentioned uses different cytokine biomarkers to test inflammatory responses after orthodontic treatment (e.g., IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-8, etc).
In conclusion, the publication about the effect of orthodontic forces on cytokine and receptor levels in gingival fluid investigates how this treatment can increase inflammation.
Learn more about cytokines here:
brainly.com/question/17215490
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Answer:
The correct answer is - A. Growth 1, Synthesis, Growth 2.
Explanation:
The cell cycle has three important phases Interphase, M -phase and cytokinesis. Interphase is the laongest phase of eukaryotic cell cycle. This phase shows no observational change in the cell, however, it collects nutrients, generates protein and replicates DNA and prepare the cell for the M- phase.
Interphase has 3 phases G1, S, and G2 phase. G1 phase is the phase that collects nutrients and increase the size of the cell for the cell division. S phase or synthesis phase is the phase takes maximum time in cell divivon and acompanied by protein generation, duplication of the genetic material. G2 phase is preparatory phase that prepeare the cell before the cell enter in the M - phase.
Pretty sure u need to measure your own pulse for this, not sure what it’s asking if not
It would result in reducing the sunlight it’s getting, so it would be harder for photosynthesis to take place
