From the given options, the following sidovery involving DNA happened first: C) Griffith learned that a chemical changed harmless cells into harmful cells.
The British medical officer named Frederick Griffith discovered DNA in 1928 while conducting experiments using Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria and mice.
<span>He concluded that the living R bacteria had been transformed into pathogenic S bacteria by an unknown, heritable substance from the dead S cells that allowed the R cells to make capsules.</span>
<u>Answer</u>:
A) Determine the average number of times during a week in May that a group of bees visits flowers.
<u>Explanation</u>:
These observations may be mostly qualitative in nature at the real or exploratory stage of a study, but trials are usually done to show them in the form of quantitative data at some later stage. It is important that experimental information must be accumulated and arranged in a sequential fashion and in a form which can be understood by all: ideas may be more easily extracted, and results will be more easily drawn from data which have been arranged into a coherent pattern.
Answer:
1) Crossing over
2) Independent assortment.
Explanation:
Gametes are formed resulting from the process of meiosis where the gametes get half of the original number of chromosomes. One phenomenon that happens during the prophase 1 of Meiosis and leads to the genetic diversification is crossing over. In this process , Here, homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange information present on genes from one another. When information is exchanged, it leads to the diversity of genetic data.
The second way of increasing genetic diversity is independent assortment that takes place during metaphase 1. In this process chromosomes from both father and mother cells align on equatorial plate of the cell in an independent manner. This means that some gamete can have 1 of many different chromosomal combinations.
This reshuffling of chromosomes during independent assortment enhances the genetic diversity of any organism and this also explains why kids of same parents can look or behave very different.
Hope it help!
