Answer:
c. Observational studies have both independent and dependent variables.
d. Observational studies can be used to test hypothesis.
Explanation:
Observational studies are ones in which a researcher makes observations about his thoughts and views. He observes the risk and other effects before actual test takes place. This is usually the initial phase of research where observations are made for suitability of certain things that are to be researched. There is initial feasibility test conducted to identify whether the further research process is beneficial or not.
Three major consumers in a temperate forest area - 1) primary, 2) secondary, and 3) tertiary
1. Primary consumers: squirrel, birds, deer, etc.
2. Secondary consumers: raccoons, snakes, etc.
3. Tertiary consumers: bears, etc.
Answer:
role-playing on attitudes.
Explanation:
Within the context of attitudes, role-playing refers to the act of embodying another roles or character that is not represent ourselves in normal situation.
In the simulated prison, the subjects are consist of students who actually friends/kinda know each other. They are divided into two groups and assigned either a guard or prisoners role.
Zimbardo then observed the interaction between the two groups. As it turns out, even if the guards know that their roles are fake, they start to abusing the prisoners as if they actually have power over them.
Answer: He's using a emotion-based coping strategy.
