Answer: consumer surplus
Explanation:
The difference between the maximum amount a person is willing to pay for a given quantity of a good and the amount actually paid for that quantity is known as consumer surplus. On a supply and demand curve, it is the area between the equilibrium price and the demand curve. For example, if you would pay 76 dollars for a cup of tea but can buy it 50 dollars, your consumer surplus is 26 dollars
In a standard fear-conditioning experiment, the subject is presented with an auditory conditional stimulus.
<h3>What is fear conditioning test?</h3>
The contextual and cued fear conditioning test is one of the most widely used paradigms to assess learning and memory.
This test is a form of Pavlovian conditioning in which an association is made between a context and/or a conditioned stimulus (auditory cue) and an aversive stimulus (electric footshock).
<h3>What is an example of fear conditioning?</h3><h3>Fear Conditioning Examples</h3>
In typical fear conditioning studies, a rat or rodent is not presented with the aversive stimulus in the home cage.
The animal is then placed in a novel environment, provided aversive stimuli, e.g. mild electrical shock in the foot, and subsequently removed.
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C is true, the # of protons determine the element
In a research study which sets out to examine whether there
is a difference in stress levels between single and married mothers of young
children, an appropriate null hypothesis for the study would be: “There is no difference
in stress levels between single and married mothers of young children”
Individualized responses to such events
Self-report assessments, behavioral coding, or physiological measurements can all be used to assess stress reactions. These reactions to stressful events include feelings, thoughts, behaviors, and physiological reactions. The examination of heart rate variability, or HRV, is likely the technique for stress evaluation that is utilized the most frequently. As you may have guessed, HRV analysis involves examining the rhythms in the fluctuation of the heart rate over time and at various time scales.
A stress risk assessment is basically a detailed review of the workplace factors that could lead to employee stress so you can determine if you have taken sufficient precautions or whether you need to take more action.
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