The limits of the terms of trade are determined by the comparative cost conditions in each country before trade:
Less commerce occurs as a result of partial specialization and rising costs than when costs are constant. The cost advantage one country has over another serves as the foundation for commerce. This explains why some countries make things that they also import since they are able to do so for less money than their trading partners.
What is comparative cost ?
Comparative costs refers to comparing, using a comparative costs approach, the costs of signing into a privatized contract to the expenses of the state maintaining to provide the services that are the subject of the contract.
Therefore,
Less commerce occurs as a result of partial specialization and rising costs than when costs are constant. The cost advantage one country has over another serves as the foundation for commerce. This explains why some countries make things that they also import since they are able to do so for less money than their trading partners.
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Answer: $0.29 per mile
Explanation:
Truck is to be driven for 100,000 miles.
It has a cost of $34,000 and a salvage value of $5,000.
Useful life is 8 years.
Depreciable cost per mile under units-of-activity method = (Cost price - Salvage value) / Miles to be driven
= (34,000 - 5,000) / 100,000
= $0.29 per mile
Answer:
Standard= $24,800
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Number of: Setups Components
Standard 22 8
Deluxe 28 12
Overhead costs $20,000 $40,000
<u>First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate for each activity:</u>
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Setups= 20,000 / (22+28)= $400per setup
Components= 40,000 / (8+12)= $2,000 per component
<u>Now, we can allocate overhead:</u>
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Standard= 400*22 + 2,000*8
Standard= $24,800
Answer:
the ending inventory and cost of goods sold for 2021 based on a periodic inventory system is $816,000 and $3,378,000 respectively
Explanation:
The computation is shown below
Cost of goods sold is
= (117,000 units - 114,000 units) × $24 + 114,000 units × $29
= 3,000 units × $24 + 114,000 units × $29
= $72,000 + $3,306,000
= $3,378,000
And, the ending inventory is
= (37,000 units - 3,000 units) × $24
= $816,000
Hence, the ending inventory and cost of goods sold for 2021 based on a periodic inventory system is $816,000 and $3,378,000 respectively
Answer:
Elastic demand
Unit elastic demand
Inelastic demand
Explanation:
Elasticity of demand measures the degree of responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price.
Elasticity of demand = percentage change in quantity demanded/ percentage change in price.
Denand is elastic if when price is increased, the quantity demanded changes more than the increase in price. Quanitity demanded is more sensitive to changes in price.
If price is increased, the quantity demanded falls and as a result the total revenue earned by sellers falls.
The elasticity of demand is usually greater than 1 when demand is elastic.
Demand is unit elastic if a change in price has the same proportional change on quantity demanded. The coefficient of elasticity is equal to one.
If price is increased, the quantity demanded changes by the same proportion so there's no change in total revenue of sellers.
Demand is inelastic if a change in price has little or no effect on quantity demanded.
Coefficient of elasticity is usually less than one.
If price is increased, there is little or no change in the quantity demanded and as a result the revenue earned by sellers increase.
I hope my answer helps you
