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elena-s [515]
3 years ago
13

What's the purpose of chemical bonding?​

Chemistry
2 answers:
Alexandra [31]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Chemical bonds hold molecules together and create temporary connections that are essential to life.

Explanation :

A chemical bond is a lasting attraction between atoms, ions or molecules that enables the formation of chemical compounds. The bond may result from the electrostatic force between oppositely charged ions as in ionic bonds or through the sharing of electrons as in covalent bonds.

adoni [48]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Chemical bonds hold molecules together and create temporary connections that are essential to life.

Explanation:

Chemical Bonding refers to the formation of a chemical bond between two or more atoms, molecules, or ions to give rise to a chemical compound. These chemical bonds are what keep the atoms together in the resulting compound.

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Which elements have isotopes with the same number of protons and neutrons
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Answer:

Atoms of the same element, containing the same number of protons, but different numbers of neutrons, are known as isotopes. Isotopes of any given element all contain the same number of protons, so they have the same atomic number

Explanation:

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4 years ago
Determine the oxidation number of Cl in each of the following species.Cl2O7AlCl4-Ba(ClO2)2CIF4+
DIA [1.3K]

These are four questons and four answers:

Answers:

  • 1)  7⁺
  • 2) 1⁻
  • 3) 3⁺
  • 4) 5⁺

Explanation:

<u><em>Question 1) </em></u><u><em>Cl₂O₇:</em></u>

a) Net charge of the compound: 0

b) Rule: oxygen works with oxidation state +2, except with peroxides.

d) Rule: balance of charges: ∑ of the charges = net charge

Call X the oxidation number of Cl:

  • 2×X + 7 (-2) = 0
  • 2X - 14 = 0
  • 2X = +14
  • X = +14 /2 = + 7

<em>Conclusion: the oxidation number of Cl in Cl₂O₇ is 7⁺.</em>

<u><em>Question 2) </em></u><u><em>AlCl₄⁻</em></u>

a) Net charge of the ion: - 1

b) Rule: common oxidation number of Al in compounds: +3

c) Rule: balance of charges: ∑ charges = net charge = - 1

  • 1 (+3) + 4X = - 1
  • +3 + 4X = - 1
  • 4X = - 1 - 3
  • 4X = - 4
  • X = - 1

<em>Conclusion: the oxidation number of Cl in AlCl₄⁻ is 1 ⁻.</em>

<em><u>Question 3)</u></em><em><u> Ba(ClO₂)₂</u></em>

a) Net charge of the compound: 0

b) Rule: common oxidation number of BA in compounds: +2

c) Rule: common oxidation number of O in compounds (except in peroxides): -2

d) Rule: balance of charges: ∑ charges = net charge = 0

  • +2 + 2X + 4 (-2) = 0
  • 2X +2 - 8 = 0
  • 2X - 6 = 0
  • 2X = +6
  • X = + 3

<em>Conclusion: the oxidation number of Cl in Ba(ClO₂)₂  is 3⁺.</em>

<u><em>Question 4)</em></u><u><em> CIF₄⁺</em></u>

a) Net charge of the ion: + 1

b) Rule: common oxidation number of F : - 1 (it is the most electronegative)

c) Rule: balance of charges: ∑ charges = net charge = + 1

  • X + 4(-1) = +1
  • X - 4 = +1
  • X = +1 + 4
  • X = + 5

<em>Conclusion: the oxidation number of Cl in ClF₄⁺ is 5⁺.</em>

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A sample of CO2 weighing 86.34g contains how many molecules?
irakobra [83]

Answer:

1.181 × 10²⁴ molecules CO₂

General Formulas and Concepts:

<u>Chemistry - Atomic Structure</u>

  • Reading a Periodic Table
  • Using Dimensional Analysis
  • Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

Explanation:

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

86.34 g CO₂

<u>Step 2: Identify Conversion</u>

Avogadro's Number

Molar Mass of C - 12.01 g/mol

Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol

Molar Mass of CO₂ - 12.01 + 2(16.00) = 44.01 g/mol

<u>Step 3: Convert</u>

<u />86.34 \ g \ CO_2(\frac{1 \ mol \ CO_2}{44.01 \ g \ CO_2} )(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ CO_2}{1 \ mol \ CO_2} ) = 1.18141 × 10²⁴ molecules CO₂

<u>Step 4: Check</u>

<em>We are given 4 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.</em>

1.18141 × 10²⁴ molecules CO₂ ≈ 1.181 × 10²⁴ molecules CO₂

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