I am not really understanding your question.
I believe the answer is: Defeated
The defeated group in hetherington's term refers to the people who are failing in maintaining the marriage commitment with their partner.
The problems that caused the failure mostly come from either emotional issues or personal issues between the couples.
A because due to a lot of gas/smoke in the air people in japan wear mask due to the dangerous gas
Answer:Social influence
Explanation:Social influence refers to how our behaviy can be changed by other people intentionally or unintentionally because of we know what is expected of us and we tend to go along with that . This may be due to conformity ,obedience and compliance.
In hypnosis people knows what is expected of them in that state and they will conform to that .