The white blood cell identifies the toxin produced by the pathogen and creates antibodies to fight the pathogen
The hydrogen bonding of nucleotides into a new DNA molecule is facilitated by enzymes. Hydrogen bonding is the electromagnetic attraction between polar molecules in which hydrogen is bound to a larger atom, such as oxygen or nitrogen. The nucleotides in a base pair are complementary which means their shape allows them to bond together with hydrogen bonds. The A-T pairs forms two hydrogen bonds while the C-G pair forms three. The enzymes called DNA polymerases join the nucleotides by way of phosphodiester bonds.
Answer:
The light is shifted to the red end of the spectrum, as the wavelengths get longer.<em> </em>
Answer:
<h2>b. Two genetically identical daughter cells.</h2>
Explanation:
Bacterial reproduction:
Mainly,bacteria reproduce by binary fission. In this process the bacterium, which is a single cell, divides into two genetically identical daughter cells. Binary fission begins when the DNA of the bacterium first replicate and becomes double ,then the rest cell organelles also duplicate in the bacterium cell, finally the bacteria divides into two genetically identical daughter cells. Both cell are similar in size, shape and genetic composition.
