Answer: The endocrine system consists of Glands.
- The glands that make up the endocrine system produce chemical messengers called hormones that travel through the blood to other parts of the body. Important endocrine glands include the pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, thymus, and adrenal glands.
- The endocrine system is made up of the endocrine glands that secrete hormones. Although there are eight major endocrine glands scattered throughout the body, they are still considered to be one system because they have similar functions, similar mechanisms of influence, and many important interrelationships.
 
        
             
        
        
        
When it increases the pH goes down
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
It ocurred a selection by allopatric speciation
Explanation:
The allopatric speciation refers to the evolution in which the same specie starts developing different characteristics because of geographic barrers and this characteristics after some time generates two different specie. 
It happens because usually according to the environment or the predators, species have to develop different adaptations so they can survive. In this case we have two different types of camouflage adaptations made by the salamanders acording to the conditions so for one specie it is better to camouflage from the predator mean while to the other is better to use lived colors to seem as it is a poisonous animal and in this way avoid the predators. 
So you can see the same specie develop different strategies to survive because of a geographic separation, generating an allopatric speciation.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The correct answer is option d. "Elastic channels".
Explanation:
The vascular plants uses xylem and phloem cells that carry water and nutrients to all the parts of the plant, which are present in the leaves of the plant. Stomata is part of the vascular system of a plant, but it serves for gas exchange instead of water and nutrients exchange. Palisade mesophyll is a structural component that contains columnar cells with spaces between them, located in the leaves of vascular plants as well. A component that is not part of the vascular plant leaf anatomy are the elastic channels.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Nitrogenous base, a Pentose sugar, and a Phosphate group.