D. An expensive instrument is shared by scientists at a university describes the benefit of membership in a research community
Explanation:
A membership in a research community like university research group is a huge benefit for the researcher.
One of the main advantage is sharing of expensive equipment among the members. The university will be equipped with most of the latest equipment necessary to conduct research like supercomputers, latest imaging equipment, manufacturing units, etc which would otherwise be inaccessible to an individual researcher. The researcher can utilize this huge benefit to conduct various experiments needed for his/her research.
These memberships provides a lot of opportunities to interact with fellow researchers, scientists etc, it provides a platform to showcase each one's research, to discuss various merits and demerits of the research, and to know about other valuable information shared by others.
Cytoskeletal filaments provide the basis for cell movement. For instance, cilia and (eukaryotic) flagella move as a result of microtubules sliding along each other. In fact, cross sections of these tail-like cellular extensions show organized arrays of microtubules.
The cytoskeleton of eukaryotic cells is made of filamentous proteins, and it provides mechanical support to the cell and its cytoplasmic constituents. All cytoskeletons consist of three major classes of elements that differ in size and in protein composition.
Microtubules are the largest type of filament, with a diameter of about 25 nanometers (nm), and they are composed of a protein called tubulin. Actin filaments are the smallest type, with a diameter of only about 6 nm, and they are made of a protein called actin. Intermediate filaments, as their name suggests, are mid-sized, with a diameter of about 10 nm. Unlike actin filaments and microtubules, intermediate filaments are constructed from a number of different subunit proteins.
The cytoskeleton is a structure that helps cells maintain their shape and internal organization, and it also provides mechanical support that enables cells to carry out essential functions like division and movement.
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A sonic boom. it is the sound of the object breaking the speed barrier
Answer:
Here is your Asnwer....
Explanation:
The granum is a part of the chloroplast. The chloroplast contains the chlorophyll pigment and it is necessary for the trapping of the energy present in the sunlight. As a result of this the photolysis of water takes place and hence water is broken down from water molecule to proton and oxygen
