1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
sleet_krkn [62]
3 years ago
6

_______ reinforcers have innate reinforcing qualities. classical operant primary secondary

Biology
1 answer:
Liula [17]3 years ago
5 0
Primary reinforcers have distinctive reinforcing qualities; not learned. In addition, secondary reinforcers has no inherent value and only has reinforcing qualities when linked with a primary reinforcers. The positive reinforcement is a desirable stimulus is added to increase behavior while negative reinforcement is an undesirable stimulus is removed to increase behavior.
You might be interested in
Which combination of factors would curtail cell function?
tekilochka [14]
That would be PH and Salinity and Temperature
3 0
3 years ago
Explain the chemical process of transforming energy from glucose to atp through the process of cellular respiration
svetlana [45]

Explanation:

During respiration, the breakdown of glucose undergoes several steps in order to produce ATP, namely in glycolysis, the Kreb's cycle and oxidative phosphorylation.

overall: C6H12O6 (glucose) + 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + ≈38 ATP

Further Explanation:

In all eukaryotic cells mitochondria are small cellular organelles bound by membranes, these make most of the chemical energy required for powering the biochemical reactions within the cell. This chemical energy is stored within the molecule ATP which is produced. Respiration in the mitochondria utilizes oxygen for the production of ATP in the Krebs’ or Citric acid cycle via the oxidization of pyruvate( through the process of glycolysis in the cytoplasm).

Oxidative phosphorylation describes a process in which the NADH and FADH2 made in previous steps of respiration process give up electrons in the electron transport chain these are converted it to their previous forms, NADH+ and FAD. Electrons continue to move down the chain the energy they release is used in pumping protons out of the matrix of the mitochondria.

This forms a gradient where there is a differential in the number of protons on either side of the membrane the protons flow or re-enter the matrix through the enzyme ATP synthase, which makes the energy storage molecules of ATP from the reduction of ADP. At the end of the electron transport, three molecules of oxygen accept electrons and protons to form molecules of water...

  • Glycolysis: occurs in the cytoplasm 2 molecules of ATP are used to cleave glucose into 2 pyruvates, 4 ATP and 2 electron carrying NADH molecules. (2 ATP are utilized for a net ATP of 2)
  • The Citric acid or Kreb's cycle: in the mitochondrial matrix- 6 molecules of CO2 are produced by combining oxygen and the carbon within pyruvate, 2 ATP oxygen molecules, 8 NADH and 2 FADH2.
  • The electron transport chain, ETC: in the inner mitochondrial membrane, 34 ATP, electrons combine with H+ split from 10 NADH, 4 FADH2, renewing the number of electron acceptors and 3 oxygen; this forms 6 H2O, 10 NAD+, 4 FAD.

Learn more about cellular life at brainly.com/question/11259903

Learn more about cellular respiration at brainly.com/question/11203046

#LearnWithBrainly

7 0
3 years ago
What direction does energy transfer when it stops
Marina CMI [18]

Answer:

The direction of energy transfer is ALWAYS from hot --> cold.

Explanation:

hope it helps

4 0
2 years ago
An alpha particle is identical to the nucleus of a(n) _____.
slava [35]

Answer;

-Helium atom

Explanation;

-An alpha particle is identical to the nucleus of a helium atom.

-Alpha particle is one type of particles emitted during a radioactive decay, others being gamma and beta particles. Alpha particles are produced during the process of alpha decay.

-When an alpha particle is generated during a radioactive decay, the mass number of the radioactive particle increases by 2 while the atomic number increases by 4.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!! Can someone help me with this question?
Sloan [31]

Answer:

Rockfish larvae are pelagic, there is genetic evidence for limited dispersal within Puget Sound for the quillback and copper (S. caurinus) rockfish (Seeb 1998) as well as for differentiation from coastal populations of brown rockfish (S. auriculatus) (Buonaccorsi et al. 2002). This degree of population structure is consistent with other genetic and otolith studies from coastal Pacific rockfish populations

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • Which statement is true about lethal alleles?
    13·2 answers
  • As part of observation in your scientific method, you discover that your strawberry plants are producing plantlets that are iden
    11·2 answers
  • What is Osteochondroma? Explain.
    14·2 answers
  • PLEASE HELP ME!!
    12·1 answer
  • Which best describes meiosis?
    8·1 answer
  • PLEASEEE HELP!!! BRAINLIEST ANSWER OFFERED!!!
    10·2 answers
  • It is common to use ddNTPs (dideoxynucleoside triphosphates) for sequencing DNA because, when incorporated into a growing DNA po
    7·1 answer
  • How is a model of an atom different from a real atom?
    12·1 answer
  • Predators CANNOT Group of answer choices restrict the distribution of their prey. cause the abundance of their prey to rise. qui
    15·1 answer
  • A patient is admitted to the hospital with blood clots despite taking her anti-coagulation medication. During your assessment, y
    13·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!