Answer:
D. Climate
Explanation:
Designated because climate is long term.
By people sailing or drifting from southeast Asia
Answer: A. Large earthquakes offshore of Portugal.
Explanation:
Large earthquakes in coastal areas can cause tsunamis, an example of which being the boxer day tsunami in 2004.
They are called fringing reefs. They grow directly from shore and form borders along the shoreline.
When a fringing reef continues to grow upward from a volcanic island that has sunk entirely below the sea level, an atoll is formed. Atolls are usually circular or oval in shape, with an open lagoon in the center.
The fringing reef is the most common type of coral reef. They however tend to be very sensitive to human induced pollution in the water and are easily destroyed by such.
they can not go down into the Earth at all. Due to technology, we would need better technological advances.