The correct options are as follows:
1. A.
The great compromise of 1787 was the agreement which the states in the America made concerning the issue of representation and legislative structure. As a result of the compromise, the constitution created a two chamber legislature which allowed for compromise between those who believed that all states should be equal and those who insisted that state representation should be based on the state's population.
2. A.
It can be seen from the passage that the speaker is calling for unity in the country. He believes that the people has a common foundation and heritage and that the similar values which are shared by the people should be further cemented by a national government.
3. B.
The article of confederation refers to the written document which established the function of the government, it comes into use after the independence. This article was replaced with the national constitution during the constitutional convention. It was during the constitutional convention that a new constitution was written for USA.
4. C.
James Madison is called the father of constitution because of the vital roles which he played in document drafting and its ratification during the federal convention of 1787.
Magna Carta and the Common Law
<span>C) movement from rural areas to urban areas--the late 1800s is a period of urbanization connected to industrialization in the US
The Gilded Age is a period of industrialization which brought large numbers of people from rural areas to the cities to obtain work. More technology made farming easier and less people were needed to farm therefore cities offered a better way of life. </span>
